Matching
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | absolute monarch | d. | habeas corpus | b. | balance of
power | e. | limited
monarchy | c. | divine right | | | | |
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1.
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A ruler who
has complete authority over government and the lives of the people
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2.
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The belief
that authority to rule comes directly from God
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3.
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A
distribution of military and economic power that prevents any one nation from
dominating
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4.
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Principle
stating that a person cannot be held in prison without being charged with a crime
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5.
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Government
in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch’s power
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Match
each person with the correct statement below. a. | Catherine the Great | d. | Maria Theresa | b. | Miguel de
Cervantes | e. | Richelieu | c. | James I | | | | |
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6.
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Author of
Don Quixote
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7.
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French
cardinal who strengthened the central government by destroying the power of the nobles
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8.
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First Stuart
king of England
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9.
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First woman
to rule the Hapsburg lands
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10.
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Empress of
Russia who began state-supported education for boys and girls
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | constitutional government | d. | natural rights | b. | enlightened
despot | e. | physiocrat | c. | natural laws | | | | |
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11.
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According to
Hobbes and Locke, human nature was governed by ____.
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12.
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Life,
liberty, and property are examples of ____.
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13.
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A(n) ____
believed that natural laws could be used to define economic systems.
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14.
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Joseph II
was a(n) ____ because he used Enlightenment ideas to bring about political and social
change.
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15.
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The powers
of a(n) ____ are defined and limited by law.
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Match
each person with the correct statement below. a. | Johann Sebastian Bach | d. | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | b. | Denis
Diderot | e. | Robert
Walpole | c. | Thomas Paine | | | | |
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16.
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Editor of
the controversial Encyclopedia
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17.
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Philosopher
who believed that people were basically good
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18.
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German
composer of religious music for choirs and organ
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19.
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Whig leader
often called Britain’s first prime minister
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20.
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Author of
pamphlet encouraging Americans to declare independence from Britain
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | abdicate | d. | sans-culottes | b. | deficit
spending | e. | suffrage | c. | plebiscite | | | | |
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21.
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Spending
more money than is taken in
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22.
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Working-class revolutionaries
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23.
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The right to
vote
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24.
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Ballot in
which voters say yes or no to an issue
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25.
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To give up
power
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Match
each person with the correct statement below. a. | Napoleon | d. | Olympe de Gouges | b. | Jacques Louis
David | e. | Clemens von
Metternich | c. | Maximilien Robespierre | | | | |
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26.
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Jacobin
revolutionary who led the Reign of Terror
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27.
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French
journalist who demanded equal rights for women
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28.
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Leading
painter during the French Revolution
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29.
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French
emperor who dominated Europe in the early 1800s
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30.
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Austrian
prince who wanted to restore the status quo of 1792 at the Congress of Vienna
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | urbanization | d. | factories | b. | enclosure | e. | utilitarianism | c. | socialism | | | | |
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31.
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The movement
that increased farm production was called ____.
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32.
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New
inventions in the textile industry made it necessary to change from the “putting out
system” to producing cloth in ____.
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33.
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The movement
of people from the country to cities is called ____.
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34.
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____ is the
idea that the goal of society should be “the greatest happiness for the greatest number” of
its citizens.
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35.
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According to
____, society as a group rather than individuals should own and operate farms and
businesses.
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Match
each person with the correct statement below. a. | John Stuart Mill | d. | Jethro Tull | b. | John Wesley | e. | Thomas Malthus | c. | Karl
Marx | | | | |
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36.
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Inventor of
the seed drill
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37.
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Founder of
the Methodist Church
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38.
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Economist
who predicted that the population would outpace the food supply
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39.
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Thinker who
argued that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they cause pain
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40.
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Philosopher
who thought that history was a struggle between classes
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | cartel | e. | social gospel | b. | corporation | f. | racism | c. | impressionism | g. | realism | d. | interchangeable parts | h. | romanticism | | | | |
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41.
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____ were
identical components that speeded both assembly and repair because they could be used in place of one
another.
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42.
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A business
owned by stockholders is called a ____.
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43.
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When a group
of large businesses bands together to control a single industry, it is called a ____.
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44.
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____ is the
belief that one racial group is superior to another.
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45.
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Protestant
churches in Europe and the United States urged their worshipers to become involved in a movement to
help others known as the ____.
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46.
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Artists who
were part of a movement called ____ aimed to excite strong emotions with their work.
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47.
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____ was an
artistic movement that attempted to represent the world as it was.
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48.
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Painters who
were part of the movement known as ____ focused on capturing fleeting visual
impressions.
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | assembly line | d. | Social Darwinism | b. | corporation | e. | suffrage | c. | impressionism | | | | |
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49.
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A way of
organizing workers and machines in order to assemble a finished product efficiently
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50.
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A business
owned by stockholders
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51.
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The right to
vote
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52.
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The idea
that the fittest would always beat out their competitors, whether in war or industry
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53.
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A style of
painting that tries to capture the fleeting effects of light on an object
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | anarchist | d. | refugee | b. | pogrom | e. | zemstvo | c. | Realpolitik | | | | |
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54.
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Otto von
Bismarck’s political philosophy
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55.
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A person who
wants to abolish all government
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56.
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Elected
local assemblies in Russia
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57.
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An organized
massacre of helpless people
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58.
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People who
flee their homeland for safety in another place
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Match
each person with the correct statement below. a. | Alexander II | d. | Giuseppe Garibaldi | b. | Otto von
Bismarck | e. | William
II | c. | Francis
Joseph | | | | |
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59.
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Prussian
leader who engineered German unity
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60.
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German ruler
whose foreign policy was aimed at acquiring an overseas empire
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61.
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Italian
nationalist who helped to unify Italy
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62.
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The emperor
of Austria and king of Hungary
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63.
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Russian czar
who freed the serfs
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | cash crop | d. | indemnity | b. | extraterritoriality | e. | protectorate | c. | genocide | | | | |
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64.
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An
imperialist system in which local rulers were left to rule
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65.
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The
destruction of an entire religious or ethnic group
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66.
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A crop grown
to sell on the world market
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67.
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Payment for
losses in a war
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68.
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The right of
foreigners to live under their own laws and to be tried in their own courts
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Match
each person with the correct statement below. a. | Ci Xi | d. | Ram Mohun Roy | b. | Menelik
II | e. | Sun
Yixian | c. | Muhammad Ali | | | | |
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69.
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Ethiopian
ruler who successfully resisted the Italians
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70.
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Egyptian
leader who laid the foundation for modern Egypt
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71.
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Founder of
Indian nationalism
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72.
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Powerful,
conservative Chinese ruler
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73.
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Leader of
the Chinese Republic
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | atrocities | d. | neutrality | b. | mandates | e. | total war | c. | militarism | | | | |
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74.
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____ was one
of the forces that led to the outbreak of war in Europe.
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75.
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For much of
the war the United States followed a policy of ____.
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76.
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In waging a
____, a nation channels all of its resources into the war effort.
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77.
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Stories of
____ are often used in propaganda.
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78.
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After the
war, Ottoman lands were divided into ____.
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Match
each person with the correct statement below. a. | Georges Clemenceau | d. | Bertha von Suttner | b. | Francis
Ferdinand | e. | Woodrow
Wilson | c. | Kaiser William II | | | | |
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79.
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Peace
activist who wrote a bestselling antiwar novel
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80.
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Heir to the
Austrian throne
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81.
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German
leader who supported Austria’s war with Serbia
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82.
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Author of
the Fourteen Points
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83.
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French
representative to the Paris Peace Conference who demanded that Germany be punished
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | collective | d. | soviet | b. | kulak | e. | totalitarian state | c. | socialist
realism | | | | |
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84.
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A council of
workers and soldiers
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85.
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A large farm
owned and operated by peasants as a group
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86.
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A wealthy
peasant
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87.
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A form of
government in which a one-party dictatorship tries to regulate every aspect of the lives of its
citizens
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88.
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A style of
art glorifying Soviet life
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Match
each person with the correct statement below. a. | Lenin | d. | Gregory Rasputin | b. | Osip
Mandelstam | e. | Joseph
Stalin | c. | Nicholas II | | | | |
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89.
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Russian czar
who abdicated in 1917
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90.
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A “holy
man” who had great influence over the czarina, Alexandra
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91.
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Marxist
leader of the Russian Revolution
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92.
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Ruthless
Soviet leader who industrialized the Soviet Union
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93.
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A Russian
poet
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Match
each term or person with the correct statement below. a. | Leon
Blum | e. | general
strike | b. | concentration camp | f. | Franklin D. Roosevelt | c. | Marie
Curie | g. | stream of
consciousness | d. | flapper | h. | Virginia Woolf | | | | |
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94.
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Strike by
workers in many different industries at the same time
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95.
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Head of the
socialist French government in the mid-1930s
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96.
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American
president who introduced the New Deal
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97.
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Polish-born
scientist who experimented with radioactivity
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98.
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A writing
technique that relates a character’s thoughts and feelings as they occur
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99.
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British
novelist who wrote using stream of consciousness
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100.
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A young
woman during the 1920s who rejected traditional ways
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101.
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A detention
center for civilians considered enemies of the state
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Match
each term with the correct statement below. a. | appeasement | e. | containment | b. | blitzkrieg | f. | genocide | c. | cold war | g. | kamikaze | d. | collaborator | h. | pacifism | | | | |
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102.
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Giving in to
the demands of an aggressor in order to keep the peace
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103.
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Opposition
to all war
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104.
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Lightning
war
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105.
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Deliberate
destruction of a group of people
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106.
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One who
cooperates with an enemy force occupying a country
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107.
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Japanese
pilots who undertook suicide missions to attack American warships
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108.
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Limiting
communism to areas already under Soviet control
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109.
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State of
tension and hostility among nations without armed conflict
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Match
each person with the correct statement below. a. | Winston Churchill | d. | Haile Selassie | b. | Francisco
Franco | e. | Harry
Truman | c. | Dwight Eisenhower | | | | |
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110.
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Ethiopian
king who appealed to the League of Nations for help
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111.
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Nationalist
general who created a Fascist dictatorship in Spain
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112.
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Prime
minister who rallied Britain to fight against Nazi aggression
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113.
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Supreme
Allied commander in Europe
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114.
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President
who issued a policy stating that Americans would resist Soviet expansion in the world
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Match
each place with the correct statement below. a. | Dunkirk | d. | Hiroshima | b. | El Alamein | e. | Pearl Harbor | c. | Guernica | | | | |
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115.
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Town that
was brutally attacked by Germany during the Spanish Civil War
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116.
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Beach on the
English Channel where Allied troops were rescued from advancing Nazis
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117.
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Naval base
in Hawaii that was attacked by Japan in 1941
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118.
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Site of a
battle in Egypt that became a turning point in World War II
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119.
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Japanese
city destroyed by an atomic bomb dropped by the United States in 1945
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